ATP synthase subunit epsilon, mitochondrial (ATPase subunit epsilon) (ATP synthase F1 subunit epsilon)
1_MVAYW 6_ RQAGL 11_ SYIRY 16_ SQICA 21_ KAVRD 26_ ALKTE 31_ FKANA 36_ EKTSG 41_ SNVKI 46_VKVKK
1: Subunit epsilon, of the mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase complex (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) that produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain (PubMed:37244256). ATP synthase complex consist of a soluble F(1) head domain - the catalytic core - and a membrane F(1) domain - the membrane proton channel (PubMed:37244256). These two domains are linked by a central stalk rotating inside the F(1) region and a stationary peripheral stalk (PubMed:37244256). During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation (Probable). In vivo, can only synthesize ATP although its ATP hydrolase activity can be activated artificially in vitro (By similarity). May be essential for the assembly of F(1) and may play an important role in the incorporation of the hydrophobic subunit c into the F(1)-c oligomer rotor of the mitochondrial ATP synthase complex (PubMed:20026007)