Gene name: SKA1

Uniprot entry:

Q96BD8

Protein names:

Spindle and kinetochore-associated protein 1

Protein sequence:

1_MASSD 6_ LEQLC 11_ SHVNE 16_ KIGNI 21_ KKTLS 26_ LRNCG 31_ QEPTL 36_ KTVLN 41_ KIGDE 46_ IIVIN 51_ ELLNK 56_ LELEI 61_ QYQEQ 66_ TNNSL 71_ KELCE 76_ SLEED 81_ YKDIE 86_ HLKEN 91_ VPSHL 96_ PQVTV 101_ TQSCV 106_ KGSDL 111_ DPEEP 116_ IKVEE 121_ PEPVK 126_ KPPKE 131_ QRSIK 136_ EMPFI 141_ TCDEF 146_ NGVPS 151_ YMKSR 156_ LTYNQ 161_ INDVI 166_ KEINK 171_ AVISK 176_ YKILH 181_ QPKKS 186_ MNSVT 191_ RNLYH 196_ RFIDE 201_ ETKDT 206_ KGRYF 211_ IVEAD 216_ IKEFT 221_ TLKAD 226_ KKFHV 231_ LLNIL 236_ RHCRR 241_ LSEVR 246_GGGLT

Protein annotations

Protein functions:

1: Component of the SKA complex, a microtubule plus end-binding complex of the outer kinetochore that stabilizes spindle microtubule-kinetochore attachments, promotes alignment of chromosomes at the mitotic spindle equator (chromosome congression) and assists suppression of the spindle assembly checkpoint (PubMed:17093495, PubMed:19289083, PubMed:22371557, PubMed:22483620, PubMed:23085020, PubMed:26981768, PubMed:27697923, PubMed:29487209, PubMed:31804178). Kinetochores, consisting of a centromere-associated inner segment and a microtubule-contacting outer segment, play a crucial role in chromosome segregation by mediating the physical connection between centromeric DNA and spindle microtubules (PubMed:19289083, PubMed:22483620, PubMed:23085020, PubMed:28479321, PubMed:29487209). The outer kinetochore is made up of the ten-subunit KMN network complex, comprising the MIS12, NDC80 and KNL1 complexes, and auxiliary microtubule-associated components such as the SKA complex; together they connect the outer kinetochore with the inner kinetochore, bind microtubules, and mediate interactions with mitotic checkpoint proteins that delay anaphase until chromosomes are bioriented on the spindle (PubMed:17093495, PubMed:19289083, PubMed:23085020, PubMed:28479321, PubMed:29487209). The SKA complex is loaded onto bioriented kinetochores and it facilitates chromosome congression by stabilizing microtubules together with MAPRE1, and end-on attachment of the NDC80 complex to depolymerizing spindle microtubules, thereby assisting the poleward-moving kinetochore in withstanding microtubule pulling forces (PubMed:19289083, PubMed:22371557, PubMed:22454517, PubMed:23085020, PubMed:24413531, PubMed:27697923, PubMed:28479321, PubMed:28495837, PubMed:29487209). The complex associates with dynamic microtubule plus-ends and can track both depolymerizing and elongating microtubules (PubMed:23085020, PubMed:29153323). The complex recruits protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) to the kinetochore in prometaphase and metaphase, to oppose spindle assembly checkpoint signaling and promote the onset of anaphase (PubMed:26981768). In the complex, it mediates interactions with microtubules (PubMed:19289083, PubMed:22483620, PubMed:23085020, PubMed:24413531, PubMed:27667719, PubMed:29153323, PubMed:36592928). It also stimulates AURKB/Aurora B catalytic activity (PubMed:27697923). During meiosis the SKA complex stabilizes the meiotic spindle and is required for its migration to the cortex (By similarity)