Gene name: RETREG1

Uniprot entry:

Q9H6L5

Protein names:

Reticulophagy regulator 1 (Reticulophagy receptor 1)

Protein sequence:

1_MASPA 6_ PPEHA 11_ EEGCP 16_ APAAE 21_ EQAPP 26_ SPPPP 31_ QASPA 36_ ERQQQ 41_ EEEAQ 46_ EAGAA 51_ EGAGL 56_ QVEEA 61_ AGRAA 66_ AAVTW 71_ LLGEP 76_ VLWLG 81_ CRADE 86_ LLSWK 91_ RPLRS 96_ LLGFV 101_ AANLL 106_ FWFLA 111_ LTPWR 116_ VYHLI 121_ SVMIL 126_ GRVIM 131_ QIIKD 136_ MVLSR 141_ TRGAQ 146_ LWRSL 151_ SESWE 156_ VINSK 161_ PDERP 166_ RLSHC 171_ IAESW 176_ MNFSI 181_ FLQEM 186_ SLFKQ 191_ QSPGK 196_ FCLLV 201_ CSVCT 206_ FFTIL 211_ GSYIP 216_ GVILS 221_ YLLLL 226_ CAFLC 231_ PLFKC 236_ NDIGQ 241_ KIYSK 246_ IKSVL 251_ LKLDF 256_ GIGEY 261_ INQKK 266_ RERSE 271_ ADKEK 276_ SHKDD 281_ SELDF 286_ SALCP 291_ KISLT 296_ VAAKE 301_ LSVSD 306_ TDVSE 311_ VSWTD 316_ NGTFN 321_ LSEGY 326_ TPQTD 331_ TSDDL 336_ DRPSE 341_ EVFSR 346_ DLSDF 351_ PSLEN 356_ GMGTN 361_ DEDEL 366_ SLGLP 371_ TELKR 376_ KKEQL 381_ DSGHR 386_ PSKET 391_ QSAAG 396_ LTLPL 401_ NSDQT 406_ FHLMS 411_ NLAGD 416_ VITAA 421_ VTAAI 426_ KDQLE 431_ GVQQA 436_ LSQAA 441_ PIPEE 446_ DTDTE 451_ EGDDF 456_ ELLDQ 461_ SELDQ 466_ IESEL 471_ GLTQD 476_ QEAEA 481_ QQNKK 486_ SSGFL 491_SNLLG

Protein annotations

Protein functions:

1: Endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-anchored autophagy regulator which mediates ER delivery into lysosomes through sequestration into autophagosomes (PubMed:26040720, PubMed:31930741, PubMed:34338405). Promotes membrane remodeling and ER scission via its membrane bending capacity and targets the fragments into autophagosomes via interaction with ATG8 family proteins (PubMed:26040720, PubMed:31930741, PubMed:34338405). Active under basal conditions (PubMed:34338405). Required for collagen quality control in a LIR motif-dependent manner (By similarity). Required for long-term survival of nociceptive and autonomic ganglion neurons (PubMed:19838196, PubMed:26040720)

2: (Microbial infection) During SARS-CoV-2 infection, RETREG1-mediated reticulophagy is promoted by SARS-CoV-2 ORF3A protein (PubMed:35239449). This induces endoplasmic reticulum stress and inflammatory responses and facilitates viral infection (PubMed:35239449)